2021年山东成考学位英语：词汇练习（二）

　　山东成考学位英语考试词汇练习二

　　1.________,we decided to leave at once,as we didn't want to risk missing the bus.

　　A.As it being pretty late B.It being pretty late

　　C.It was being pretty late D.Being pretty late

　　(分词独立主格结构)

　　2.________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.

　　A.What B.That C.Which D.As

　　(主语从句：what)

　　3.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,________ going to the party this weekend.

　　A.am B.is C.are D.will

　　(主谓一致：together with)

　　4.Would you mind ________ the computer game in your room?

　　A.him playing B.his playing C.him to play D.him play

　　(动名词复合结构做宾语：mind)

　　5.By next year he ________ in New York for five years.

　　A.has worked B.has been working

　　C.works D.will have worked

　　(动词时态：将来完成时，by短语)

　　6.Henry is often seen ________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.

　　A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read

　　(动词不定式做宾补：sb.is seen to do)

　　7.Without heat and sunlight,plants on the earth ________ well.

　　A.would not grow B.will not grow

　　C.had not grown D.would not be grown

　　(虚拟语气：隐含条件句)

　　8.Only recently ________ to deal with the environmental problems.

　　A.something has done B.has something done

　　C.has something been done D.something has been done

　　(倒装：only+状语位于句首)

　　9.The question ________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

　　A.to discuss B.being discussed

　　C.to be discussed D.will be discussed

　　(动词不定式做定语：被动)

　　10.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning,it ________ last night.

　　A.must rain B.was raining C.must have rained D.may rain

　　(情态动词表推测：must have done)

　　11.The mother didn't know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

　　A.who B.when C.how D.what

　　(疑问词+不定式做宾语)

　　12.I believe that every crime,_________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.

　　A.in spite of B.because of C.instead of D.on account of

　　(介词短语辨析)

　　13.The workers are busy ________ models for the exhibition.

　　A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making

　　(动名词：be busy doing sth)

　　14.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid ________ of his recent visit to China.

　　A.dialogue B.idea C.tale D.account

　　(固定搭配：give an account of)

　　15.The definition leaves ________ for disagreement.

　　A.a small room B.much room

　　C.great deal room D.not so big a room

　　(形容词：much修饰不可数名词)

　　16.By the time you arrive this evening,________ for two hours.

　　A.I will study B.I will have been studied

　　C.I had studied D.I will have been studying

　　(动词时态：将来完成进行时，by短语)

　　17.I would have joined him in a picnic,but I ________ his company.

　　A.will not like B.don't like C.had not liked D.might not like

　　(虚拟语气：错综时间虚拟)

　　18.Let's finish our homework in a few seconds;it's time we ________.

　　A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football

　　(虚拟语气：it's time that sb.did)

　　19.________ at Harvard,he began again to write his essay.

　　A.Busy was as he B.Busy as was he C.Busy as he was D.As was he busy

　　(让步状语从句+as倒装)

　　20.Pierre often makes himself ________ by gesturing with his hands.

　　A.to understand B.understanding C.to be understood D.understood

　　(分词做宾补：make oneself understood)

　　21.The bridge was named _________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A.after B.for C.because of D.before

　　(动词固定搭配：be named after)

　　22.There was a large crowd in the square ________ against the war.

　　A.protecting B.protesting C.preventing D.promoting

　　(动词词义辨析+固定搭配：protest against)

　　23.We have ________ to the government for a home improvement loan.

　　A.arranged B.approached C.applied D.appointed

　　(动词词义辨析+固定搭配：apply to)

　　24.Tom ________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.

　　A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized

　　(动词词义辨析+固定搭配：charge sb.with)

　　25.The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?

　　A.practice B.place C.advance D.company

　　(名词词义辨析+固定搭配：in practice)

　　26.He got a job so that he could be independent ________ his parents.

　　A.on B.in C.of D.from

　　(形容词短语搭配：be independent of)

　　27.We had to wait a long time to get our passports,________?

　　A.won't we B.don't we C.didn't we D.shouldn't you

　　(反意疑问句：have to)

　　28.Do you feel like ________ today?

　　A.having something eaten B.having something to eat

　　C.to have something eaten D.to have something to eat

　　(动名词做宾语+have something to eat)

　　29.It's vital that enough money ________ collected to get the project started.

　　A.is B.be C.must be D.can be

　　(虚拟语气：It's vital that sb.(should)do)

　　30.We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

　　A.that it necessary B.it necessary that

　　C.necessary that D.necessary of it that

　　(形式宾语：consider it+adj.that)

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