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2019年山东成人高考高起点英语模拟试题(一)

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2019-07-02 10:50:23 来源: 其它
作者:余老师

  以下试题是山东成考网为各位成考考生准备的2019年山东成人高考高起点英语模拟试题,祝愿各位考生可以在接下来的考试中超常发挥,逢考必过。

  本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

  注意事项:

  1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

  2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

  3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

  4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

  15.How did Todd make a living in Japan?

  A.By playing the violin.

  B.By working at a restaurant.

  C.By teaching English.

  16.What is the woman’s possible job?

  A.A hostess. B.A teacher. C.A student.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.What’s the purpose of publishing a yearbook?

  A.To remember the school year.

  B.To get a lot of attention.

  C.To prepare for the next year.

  18.What made the photo special?

  A.Diana herself. B.Andrew’s dog. C.Important events.

  19.What do dog lovers think of the special photo?

  A.Common. B.Ugly. C.Valuable.

  20.What is the text mainly about?

  A.Diana’s high school life.

  B.A special photo on Twitter.

  C.Andrew’s life with his dog.

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第1节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  There’s a lot to keep track of the ever-changing world of science.No matter what area of science interests you the most,there’s a science magazine for you.

  National Geographic

  National Geographic has long been considered the expert source on adventure photography.For articles and quality photos focusing on nature,this is the best magazine.Each issue brings you articles by some of today’s best journalists,beautiful photographs from around the world by award-winning photographers,plus interesting full—color maps of various regions.

  1 Year(12 Issues) $ 39.00

  Discover

  Discover the curiosities of science and explore the mind,body,space,medicine,and the environment through Discover Magazine.Have fun with the latest discoveries in technology,or be amazed by the wonders of the natural world.Fully illustrated(说明)with colorful photos,a Discover Magazine subscription(订阅)makes science come alive!

  1 Year(10 Issues) $19.95

  Sky & Telescope

  Look into the night sky and understand what you are looking at with the help of Sky & Telescope.Founded in 1941,this magazine helps amateurs and professionals observe and appreciate the universe and all its wonders.

  1 Year(12 Issues) $29.95

  Popular Mechanics

  As the magazine for practical advice on do-it-yourself projects,Popular Mechanics also provides insight(见识)on products,technology,and modern trends in industries ranging from automotive to robotics.If you’ve ever wondered how things work,or the best way to comparison-shop for the latest technological advancement,this magazine is for you !

  1 Year(10 Issues) $12.00

  21.If yon want to buy one issue,which magazine is the cheapest?

  A.National Geographic. B.Discover.

  C.Sky & Telescope. D.Popular Mechanics.

  22.What will probably be included in a National Geographic magazine?

  A.Wonders in universe. B.Modem trends in industry.

  C.Full-color maps of various regions. D.Latest discoveries in technology.

  23.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

  A.To compare different magazines.

  B.To introduce some magazines.

  C.To present his knowledge of magazines.

  D.To show his love for science.

  B

  John Little,a Beth-Center football player,diagnosed with stage 4 cancer,is now a member of the support staff for Geneva football team.“We just wanted him in the environment.”DeMarco,Geneva football coach.said.“We wanted him with us.And it was far more than just a football thing.He’s an inspiration.”

  Four months ago Little was diagnosed with cancer,he started getting back pains.Eventually,the pain worsened.The doctor told him they found cancer on that day,a week after his 18th birthday.“I was shocked.”Little said.“I couldn’t believe I had cancer,really.”And the doctors considered it unnamed cancer.

  Just three years ago,Little’s grandmother died due to unnamed cancer.In some ways,Little’s family was getting flashbacks.His parents took it hard.Little himself was nervous,but not completely disappointed.“It scared me a little bit.”Little said.

  Little was sent to Children’s Hospital,where the cancer was identified as a Wilms’tumor(肿瘤).For the doctors there,the cancer itself was something they’ve seen before in children,with it being the most common type of kidney(肾)cancer in children.But for Little,an 18-year-old adult,was extremely abnormal,as there are only 400 known cases of it in adults.It was the first time the doctors there had seen a Wilms’tumor in an adult,so they adjusted the normal treatment for an adult’s body.Little was confident and ready to fight.

  His teammates love him because they know what he’s going through,but they also see that he does what he can do now for the team to the best of his abilities.He has a lot of guys who look up to him in that way.“We a11 treat him like he’s one of us.”Zach Kadlecik,a team member,said.

  24.Why did DeMarco allow Little to stay on the team?

  A.Little played much better than the other members.

  B.The team environment benefited Little’s recovery.

  C.Little was an inspiration to the other members.

  D.The doctors had advised Little to continue playing.

  25.Why did the doctors in Children’s Hospital think the case of Little was abnormal?

  A.They had no way to treat Little’s cancer.

  B.Little was too young to suffer this kind of cancer.

  C.Little’s parents didn’t suffer this kind of cancer.

  D.This kind of cancer seldom occurred in an adult.

  26.How did Little’s parents feel when they got the news of Little’s cancer?

  A.Calm.

  B.Confident.

  C.Heartbroken.

  D.Ashamed.

  27.Which of the following words can best describe Little?

  A.Energetic and sympathetic.

  B.Optimistic and brave.

  C.Humorous and respectable.

  D.Passive and sensitive.

  C

  Where there are people,there are chickens.One result of a huge chicken population is a huge amount of chicken feathers,which are normally:burned or treated as rubbish,polluting the environment.

  Ryan Robinson,a biology graduate from Imperial College London,believed there would be a different solution for this feathery waste.Therefore,along with designer Elena Dieckmann,he has discovered a way to turn feathers into an insulating(绝缘的)material for buildings or a packing material for food or medicine.The pair has formed a start-up,called Aeropowder,to try and turn their invention into a commercial product.They believe the new material could have a range of uses.

  “Currently feathers are mainly transformed in this country to a low-grade animal food called feathermeal.Feathers can also be burned or thrown away.And these methods do not make use of their amazing natural properties(特性).”says Robinson.

  It turns out that feathers are quite a wonder material.“Feathers are insulating due to their structure,which are hollow(空的)fibres,”says Robinson.Extra air in the fibres means less heat transfer(转移).“What has been surprising is how well the material has performed,and we hope to continue to make it better and better.”The current form of Aeropowder’s material looks much more like a flattened brick of feathers.It’s flexible and light.

  Aeropowder isn’t the first to try to find a further use for this very common waste product.In 2011,researchers from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in the US suggested that chicken feathers should be used to help produce a kind of environmental plastic.

  The next challenge will be to find a way for this material to be made close to where the chickens are,rather than sending it far away to a processing plant.

  “There is still work to be done to get our material tested with early adopters,”Robinson says.“But in the long term,we wish to become the world experts in feather-based materials.”

  28.Why did Ryan begin to search for the solution for feathery’waste?

  A.To produce environmental plastic.

  B.To make big business profits.

  C.To find better building materials.

  D.To avoid its polluting the environment.

  29.What’s the advantage of the feather building material?

  A.It can keep the house warm.

  B.It is easy to be made into bricks.

  C.It is hard enough.

  D.It helps heat spread quickly.

  30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?

  A.The current feather material.

  B.Heat transferring in feather.

  C.The company Aeropowder.

  D.The product’s structure.

  31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

  A.Ryan:an expert in feather-based materials

  B.Feathermeal:a new kind of animal food

  C.Chicken feathers:a wonder material

  D.Aeropowder:a new processing plant

  D

  Tesla and Space X CEO Elon Musk warns of the dangers of artificial intelligence.And“Workforce of the Future”,a report released in:September by PwC,which examines research as well as a survey of 10,000 people,has some troubling implications(暗示).

  Chief among them:“Typical”careers.in which a person advances through the ranks of a particular field,will increasingly“cease(停止)to exist”as artificial intelligence(AI)and robots replace more human workers over the next few decades.Humans,it says,will have to become more comfortable learning new skills and making career changes.As MarketWatch points out,a national Pew poll(调查)confirms that the biggest cause of job loss in the US is technology.A 2013 Oxford University study estimates that 47 per cent of US jobs could be replaced by robots and automated technology within the next two decades.

  Jeff Hesse,PwC principal and US people and organization co-leader,says,“Those workers that do tasks that can be done on computers will need to learn and take on new skills.”Alibaba founder Jack Ma thinks more companies will be looking for people who are expert in data analysis and collection in the future.

  Of course,learning new skills doesn’t necessarily mean going back to school for a degree.According to the Georgetown report,community colleges and trade schools that provide professional programs will help more people find work in the future.More companies will also probably start having more training.

  About 75 per cent in the survey,believe it’s their own responsibility to update their skills,rather than rely on their employers.Still,some 56 per cent think governments should take any action needed to protect jobs from automation.The report also mentions the possibility of cash payments from governments.

  “Will we get to that point? I don’t know,”Hesse says,“but I think the future of work is going to create some really challenging questions for us to deal with.”

  32.What is the main cause of job loss in the US?

  A.AI Technology.

  B.Low payment.

  C.The government policy.

  D.Lack of technical training.

  33.Which of the following workers is most needed in the future?

  A.Tom,who does tasks that robots can do.

  B.Jack,who is expert in data analysis and collection.

  C.Mark,who expects cash payments from governments.

  D.David,who relies on his employer to update his skills.

  34.How should workers learn new skills?

  A.By going back to school for a degree.

  B.By studying in trade schools.

  C.By working with the help of robots.

  D.By learning from their employers.

  35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

  A.Many problems will arise as AI develops.

  B.AI and robots will replace human workers in time.

  C.Workers should depend off themselves to update their skills.

  D.There is no way to deal with the problems caused by AI.

  第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Within the past year an increasing number of firms have poured hundreds of millions of do11ars to compete to become China’s“Uber for bikes”.On almost every street corner in China’s major cities,bikes of different shapes,sizes,and colors are lined up next to one another.Pedestrians looking for a lift can open their smartphones,unlock a bike parked nearby and jump on for a ride. 36

  Mobike can produce 10 million bikes a year.Then there’s ofo,which now claims 10 million users in 33 cities for its bright yellow bikes.And Bluegogo,Xiaoming and around a dozen more copy—cat firms,many of which have started up in the past six months. 37

  While Mobike and ofo are easy to use,they’re equally easy to abuse.The“park anywhere”policy is a blessing and a curse(诅咒). 38 But it also allows riders to park their bikes in remote locations with no nearby foot-traffic.

  39 They call on volunteer users to spot and report thrown—away bikes.And they have also hired in-house teams specifically for rounding up the bikes which are placed at random.Big investors are putting in a steady flow of funds to support the ongoing bike-sharing boom.But concern about whether such an investment(投资) makes economic sense continue to increase. 40 The“blood—making”capacity(能力)of the bike-sharing industry still remains to be seen.

  A.Riders place their bikes anywhere.

  B.The companies seem to take the problem seriously.

  C.Ofo raised $450 million from a range of investors.

  D.The industry itself questions if the boom can keep going.

  E.These sharing firms have clearly made cycling cool again in China.

  F.Of course,they need to pay a fee once they arrive at their destination.

  C.On the one hand it increases the possibility that bikes will be found in neighbourhood.

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第1节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  I did not know which of us got into the carriage first.Indeed I did not know he was in the 41 at a11 for some time.By the time the train had left London I was alone 42 ,I thought I was alone.

  I put down my paper,looked out of the window for a minute and began to 43 again.It was then that I became aware of my fellow 44 .He came and sat on my nose.I flicked(轻弹)him off.He made a tour, 45 that there was nothing so 46 as that large animal and came back.

  I flicked him off again,but he returned,and 47 himself on my neck.It is enough.Twice you have been 48 :you are a public nuisance(讨厌的人或东西);you are travelling without a 49 .For these and many other reasons you are about to die.

  I struck swift. 50 blows again and again,but he 51 the attacks easily.He played with me 52 .It was obvious that he was 53 himself.What sport like being run after by this huge creature who tasted so good and seemed so 54 and so stupid? I began to 55 into the spirit of the fellow.He was no longer a mere insect.He was developing into a(n) 56 .I felt my heart 57 towards him.Why not be 58 ? I withdrew the sentence of death,returning to my seat.I cannot 59 you.

  “Going on tonight,sir?”said a voice at the window,reminding me that this was my station.I thanked him.Then seizing my hat I went out into the cool summer night.As I 60 the door of the compartment(车厢的隔间)I saw my fellow traveller flying round the lamp.

  41.A.1amp B.carriage C.hat D.paper

  42.A.worse still B.above all C.or rather D.or else

  43.A.stand B.read C.wander D.sleep

  44.A.fighter B.supporter C.player D.traveler

  45.A.announced B.forgot C.apologized D.decided

  46.A.boring B.terrible C.interesting D.generous

  47.A.settled B.dressed C.comforted D.searched

  48.A.caught B.praised C.warned D.tricked

  49.A.suitcase B.visa C.companion D.ticket

  50.A.friendly B.deadly C.slow D.slight

  51.A.avoided B.accepted C.suffered D.saw

  52.A.secretly B.openly C.unwillingly D.sadly

  53.A.enjoying B.punishing C.performing D.astonishing

  54.A.careless B.helpless C.huge D.kind

  55.A.turn B.burst C.enter D.knock

  56.A.animal B.talent C.person D.machine

  57.A.sinking B.beating C.freezing D.warming

  58.A.forgiving B.annoyed C.discouraged D.caring

  59.A.touch B.kill C.hug D.command

  60.A.closed B.kicked C.1ocked D.opened

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

  I recently started a new job in a small office, 61 four of us shared a fridge.In that fridge was a water filter pitcher(水过滤器).One of my 62 (coworker)had a complaint about the taste of the water.It went on for a few days,and she was surprised I could drink the water 63 any trouble.I started to doubt my taste buds(味蕾),but the water really 64 (taste)fine.

  Finally,she figured out her cup was 65 (blame).She 66 (simple)forgot to clean it, and after a while it started to affect the water inside.She cleaned her cup,and drank the water with no problem.

  I can’t help 67 (think)about the world we live in.Too often we quickly blame other people,other things,but ourselves.The world isn’t perfect,I know,but I think we should take 68 step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions.Can I be better? Can I help this situation with kindness?

  Please clean 69 (you)cup.Because when you do,the water will taste much 70 (good).I promise you this.

  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第1节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  Arnold was painting his car while he heard what sounded like an explosion.He called 911 and then head toward the scene.A deadly collision was occurred between a truck and a school bus.One of the student,Miles,who managed to escape of the burning bus,was bleeding from a cut on his head.Arnold wrapped a towel tight around his head and then called his father,Gaylord Hill.The father asked to talk with his son,but the teen had trouble heard with the bandage around her head.Then Miles was airlifted to the Medical Center,which his father went to meet him.Gaylord Hill said when he had chance,he planned to call Arnold back and thank him.

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,某校学生会主席。你校学生会决定举办“中国诗词大赛”。请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信,邀请他参加。要点如下:

  1.举办目的;

  2.时间、地点。

  注意:1.词数100左右;

  2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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